Eight Wonders of the Modern World

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Taking a selfie overlooking Machu Picchu. Photo Credit: VictorRodriguez.

Sightseeing

Eight Wonders of the Modern World comprise seven monuments chosen by voters in a global contest and the Great Pyramid in Egypt. These  monuments would make a great short-list of must see attractions. And imagine the great selfies you could take!

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The ancient Greeks believed that there were Seven Wonders of the World. These wonders included the following sites …

  • Great Pyramid of Giza
  • Hanging Gardens of Babylon
  • Statue of Zeus at Olympia
  • Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  • Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus,
  • Colossus of Rhodes
  • Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Not surprisingly, all of these so-called “wonders”  were located around the Mediterranean Sea. And Greece has the longest coastline along the Mediterranean basin.

So the Greeks were only familiar with places relatively close to home. How could they have known about the Great Wall of China or the pyramids of Egypt or Mexico?

What is surprising is that only one of these ancient wonders has survived to the present day.

That is to say, the Great Pyramid of Giza still exists on the sands outside the Egyptian capital of Cairo.

New7Wonders of the World

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In 2001, the Swiss-based New7Wonders Foundation launched an initiative to select the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Much to the annoyance of Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza was competing with such 20th century marvels as the Statue of Liberty in the United States and the Sydney Opera House in Australia.

More than 100 million votes were cast in a global poll. And when the results were announced, there was more than annoyance in Egypt.

The Great Pyramid of Giza hadn’t even made the list! Adding insult to injury, a much smaller and much younger pyramid in Mexico did make the list!

In the end, the Egyptian pyramid was given “honourary” status. Consequently, there is a total of eight rather than seven modern wonders of the world.

However, whether the pyramid in Egypt should be included is open to debate.

Eight Wonders of the Modern World – a Tour

A tour of the Modern Wonders of the Modern World would ideally start at the site closest to home.

Since I live in Hong Kong, my first stop would be the Great Wall of China. From there I would travel westward through India. Next, I would makes stops in the Middle East and North Africa. Subsequently, I would head north to Europe.

After that, I would travel across the Atlantic Ocean to South America, where I would make two stops. Finally, I would fly north to Mexico.

In fact, your starting point could really be any one of the stops along the way. And you could travel either eastward or westward.

In conclusion, the key is to keep traveling in the same general direction. Otherwise, you would be retracing your steps.

Great Wall of China – China

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Taking a selfie at the Great Wall of China. Photo Credit: Sid Verma.

The Great Wall of China is one of the Eight Wonders of the Modern World. Not only that. It is also one of the China’s most popular sightseeing attractions.

Most importantly, it is one of the two wonders of the world that I have already had the chance to visit.

And it IS pretty spectacular! As Richard Nixon once famously said, “This IS a great wall!”

In fact, many travelers would say that you haven’t seen China if you haven’t been to the Great Wall.

Indeed, the Great Wall of China is a massive structure. But contrary to popular belief, it is not really visible from the moon.

And not only that. The Great Wall of China is not really just one wall. In addition, it is not even a wall!

In fact, the Great Wall of China is a  collection of fortifications that were built to protect China from invading nomads from the north.

And they weren’t all built at the same time. Actually, the first sections were built in the Seventh Century BC. And the most recent sections of the Great Wall were built in the Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644).

More importantly, several of the fortifications were joined together by Qin Shihuang (220 – 206 BC). And Qin was the first emperor of China.

Interestingly, the Western name for China comes from his surname, Qin. And qin is  actually pronounced as chin in English. So qin evolved into “China” in English.

The best times to visit the Great Wall are March to May and September to October. This is when the skies tend to be clearest and bluest. They will provide the best backdrop for taking selfies.

Closest Airport

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK). There are many spots to view the Great Wall near Beijing. These are three of the most popular:

  • Juyongguan is 61 kilometers (38 miles) from Beijing Capital Airport.
  • Mutianyu is 66 kilometers (41 miles) from Beijing Capital Airport.
  • Badaling is 73 kilometers (46 miles) from Beijing Capital Airport.

Best Hotels Near the Great Wall of China

  • Beijing Marriott Hotel Changping is located about 11 kilometers (7 miles) from the Juyongguan section of the Great Wall.
  • Beijing Marriott Hotel Yanqing is located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the Badaling section of the Great Wall.
  • Holiday Inn Express Beijing Badaling is another option in Yanqing.
  • JW Marriott Hotel Beijing is approximately 70 kilometers (44 miles) from Mutianyu.
  • Sheraton Grand Beijing Dongcheng Hotel is another option in Beijing.

Other “Must See” Attractions in Beijing

  • Forbidden City: home of Chinese emperors for nearly five centuries.
  • Temple of Heaven:
  • Summer Palace:

Taj Mahal – India

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Taking a selfie at the Taj Mahal. Photo Credit: Blake Barlow.

The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. A Mughal emperor named Shah Mahan had it built in memory of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 

In addition to housing her tomb, it also houses the tomb of the emperor himself. It was completed in AD 1648.

Taking a selfie in front of the Taj Mahal has been on the bucket list of international travelers since long before Instagram was thought of!

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is March to June. That is when the skies will offer the best backdrop for taking selfies!

Closest Airports

  • Delhi (Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) is 180 kilometers from the Taj Mahal.
  • Agra Airport (AGR) is a local airport serving the city of Agra.
  • Gwalior (GWL) is another nearby airport.

 

Best Hotels Near the Taj Mahal

  • Courtyard by Marriott Agra is located about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the Taj Mahal.
  • ITC Mughal is located close of the Taj Mahal.
  • Fairfield by Marriott Agra
  • Holiday Inn Agra MB Road is about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the Taj Mahal.

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Agra

  • Agra Fort: this imposing red sandstone fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Fatehpur Sikri: .
  • Mehtab Bagh:

Petra – Jordan

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Al Khazneh, the Treasury, in Petra, Jordan. Photo Credit: Andrea-Leopardi

The ancient city of Petra is one of the world’s most important historical and archaeological sites. It is also the most popular tourist attraction in Jordan.

Petra is famous for the structures carved in stone from canyon walls. Because of the pink hue of the stone, it is often called the Rose City.

Farmers settled in the region as early as 7000 BC. The city was completed in 100 BC.

The best times to visit Petra are April, May, and October. It is best to avoid visiting in December, January, and February.

Closest Airports

  • Queen Ali International Airport (AMM) is the largest and busiest airport in Jordan. It is 102 miles (164 kilometers) from Petra.
  • King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) is the closest airport. It is 91 kilometers (57 miles) from Petra.

 

Best Hotel Near Petra

  • Petra  Marriott Hotel in located in Wadi Musa, close to the entrance of Petra.

Top 10 List of Things Not to Miss in Petra

  1. The Siq: you enter Petra’s through this winding gorge.
  2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): you haven’t visited Petra if you haven’t taken a selfie standing in from of this façade carved from stone. 
  3. The Monastery (Ad-Deir): it’s a long walk to this imposing structure, which is larger than the Treasury, but it’s worth the effort.
  4. The Royal Tombs: a series of grand tombs carved into the cliff.
  5. The Colonnaded Street: Petra’s Main Street, which is lined with the remains of ancient buildings.
  6. The Great Temple: an archaeological site that was once a major religious center.
  7. High Place of Sacrifice: for a panoramic views of Petra, hike up to this site, where religious ceremonies were once held.
  8. Aaron’s Tomb: was Aaron, the brother of Moses, buried here? It’s quite a hike, but the views are breathtaking.
  9. Petra by Night: Petra is beautifully lit up with candles after dark. And traditional music created a magical atmosphere.
  10. Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): for a less crowded experience, check out this nearby archeological site.

Great Pyramid of Giza – Egypt

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Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. Photo Credit: Kian CHow.,

The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt was named an “honorary candidate”. It brings the number of the wonders of the modern world to eight.

But some purists don’t include it in the New7Wonders of the World.

The pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids at the site, which is near the Egyptian capital of Cairo. Workers spent 10 to 20 years building it. And it was completed in 2560 BC.

The best times to visit Cairo are March, April, October, and November.the

Closest Airport

  • Cairo International Airport (CAI) is 23 kilometers (14 miles) from the Great Pyramid of Giza.

 

Best Hotels Near the Great Pyramid of Giza

  • Marriott Mena House, Cairo offers great views of the pyramids.
  • Holiday Inn Cairo Maadi offers views of the Nile River. It is about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the Great Pyramid of Gia.

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Cairo

  • Egyptian Museum:  Tutankhamun.
  • Khan El Khalili Bazaar:
  • Coptic Cairo:

 

Roman Colosseum – Italy

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Taking a phone of the Roman Colosseum with a mobile device. Photo Credit: Neela Jalilian.

The Roman Colosseum is an oval amphitheater. It is made of limestone, volcanic rock, and brick-faced concrete.

The impressive edifice sits in the heart of Rome, the Italian capital. It was completed in AD 80.

The best times to visit Rome are May and September.

Closest Airport

Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is 31 kilometers ( from the Roman Colosseum.

Best Hotels Near the Roman Colosseum in Rome

  • The St. Regis Rome is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the Roman Colosseum.
  • Palazzo Naiadi, The Dedica Anthogy, Autograph Collection is located approximnately 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) from the Roman Colosseum.
  • Rome Marriott Grand Hotel Flora is located about 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) from the Roman Colosseum.
  • Hotel Indigo Rome – St. George is  boutique hotel.
  • Holiday Inn Rome – Eur Parco Dei Medici is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) to the Roman Colosseum.

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Rome

  • Vatican City: Visit St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
  • Pantheon:
  • Trevi Fountain:

 

Christ the Redeemer – Brazil

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Statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janairo, Brazil. Photo Credit: ckturistando.

Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ. It sits atop Corcovado Mountain in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

And the imposing statue is the only structure built in the modern era to make the New7Wonders of the World list. It was completed in AD 1931.

More importantly, Rio is only the second site on the New7Wonders of the World list that I have visited so far.

The best time to visit Rio is December through March. That is when the skies over A Cidade Maravhilhosa – or the Marvelous City – are at their bluest.

And believe me, there is more to take photos of than the statue. With the dramatic  landscapes and spectacular seascapes, Rio offers the world’s most photogenic urban setting.

Closest Airports

  • Rio de Janeiro-Galeao International Airport (SDU) is 28 kilometers (… miles) from the statue.
  • Santos Dumont Airport serves domestic travel destinations.

 

Best Hotels Near Christ the Redeemer

  • JW Marriott Hotel Rio de Janeiro is located in world-famous Copacabana, about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from Christ the Redeemer.
  • Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort is located in Leblon, about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Christ the Redeemer.
  • Holiday Inn Rio de Janeiro 

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Rio

  • Sugarloaf Mountain:
  • Copacabana Beach:
  • Selarón Steps:

Machu Picchu – Peru

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Taking a selfie overlooking Machu Picchu. Photo Credit: VictorRodriguez.

Did Machu Picchu serve as a royal estate for ancient emperors and empresses? At least, that is what modern archaeologists think.

The compound was of limestone in the middle of the 15th century. And it was abandoned in 1572. 

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is May through October, when the weather tends to be dry and cool.

The rest of the year the hike up could be muddy. And the gray skies won’t make a good backdrop for selfies.

Closest Airport

Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima is the closet airport with international service. From there, transfer to a flight to Velasco Astete International Airport in Cuzco.

Best Hotels Near Machu Picchu:

  • JW Marriott El Convento Cusco is located in Cusco, which is a 3.5-hour train ride to Machu Picchu.
  • Palacio Del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotelis also located in Cusco.

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Cusco

  1. Paseo de Montejo:
  2. Cenote Ik Kil:
  3. Uxmal:

Chichen Itza – Mexico

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Chichen Itza. Photo Credit: Filip Gielsa.

Chichen Itza is a pre-Columbian architectural site in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mexico. 

Built by the Mayans, the pyramid was completed in AD 600.

The best time to visit the Yucatan Peninsula is mid-November through mid-February.

Closest Airports

  • Benito Juarez International Airport (MEX) in Mexico City is 692 miles (1,114 kilometers) from Chichen Itza. It is served by many international domestic and international airlines.
  • Mérida International Airport is 117.5 kilometers (73.0 miles ),
  • Cozumel International Airport is 171.8 kilometers (106.7 miles),
  • Cancún International Airport is 180.5 kilometers (112.2 miles) and
  • Campeche International Airport is 223.0 kilometers (138.6 miles).

Best Hotels Near Chichen Itza

Hotel Chichen Itza, Hotel Doralba Inn Chichen, and Mayaland Hotel and Bungalows are recommended.

Merida is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) to Chicehn Itza.  A trip by car would take about 1.5 to 2 hours.

  • Courtyard by Marriott Merida Downtown is located in the heart of the city.
  • City Express Plus by Marriott Merida.

 

Other “Must See” Attractions in Merida

  1. Paseo de Montejo: A beautiful avenue lined with colonial mansions.
  2. Cenote Ik Kil: A stunning natural sinkhole where you can swim in crystal-clear water.
  3. Uxmal: Another impressive Mayan archaeological site, known for its intricate carvings.

Cancun is about 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Chichen Itza. The trip by car would take about 2.5 to 3 hours.

  • JW Marriott Cancun Resort & Sport is located on the beer.
  • The Westin Lagunamar Ocean Resort Villas & Spa, Cancun offers]
  • ]Renaissance Cancun Resort & Marina is located i

Other “Must See” Attractions in Cancun

  • Isla Mujeres:
  • Xcaret Park:
  • Tulum:

Chichen Itza vs. Great Pyramid of Giza

Except for their shape, Chichen Itza and the Great Pyramid of Giza don’t have much in common.

First of all the Great Pyramid at Giza is much older. While it was built 4,500 years ago, Chiche Itza is a relative baby. In fact, it was completed fully 3,500 years later.

Secondly, the Egyptian pyramid is fully five times taller than its Mexican counterparts!

Finally, the pyramid in Egypt was a tomb. And the pyramid in Mexico was a temple.

So how could Chichen Itza trump the Great Pyramid of Giza? Most probably, it is because it was selected through a popularity contest rather than scientific analysis.

According to the New7Wonders Foundation, more than 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone.

While people voting on the Internet could only vote once, people voting by telephone were not limited. Therefore, many people said that the voting was not scientific.

Interestingly, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) refused to endorse the project.

There is no comparison between [New7Wonders of the World] mediatised campaign and the scientific and educational work resulting from the inscription of sites on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

The list of the 8 New Wonders of the World will be the result of a private undertaking, reflecting only the opinions of those with access to the Internet and not the entire world.

This initiative cannot, in any significant and sustainable manner, contribute to the preservation of sites elected by this public. – UNESCO

 

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